Page 101 - 2025年7月防腐蚀专辑

第54卷第10期 涂料工业 Vol. 54 No. 10
2024年10月 晨 等：自预 自修复双功能智能防腐涂层的研究进展 Oct. 2024
PAINT & COATINGS INDUSTRY

自预 自修复双 能 能防腐涂层的研究进展

徐 凯，高大海，胡佳 ，谢 ，刘一 ，张 *

（北京 化工学院新材料与化工学院，北京1026170）
摘 要：综述了近十年兼具早期腐蚀自预 和自修复功能的智能防腐涂层，分类介绍了这类涂
层的制备方法、设计思路和具体应用，分析了典型结构微/纳米容器的优势与不足。微/纳米容器以其
规整、精细的结构，能够高效负载、储存和释放功能分子，已被广泛应用于自预 自修复双功能智能
防腐涂层的设计和开发。智能响应聚合物型防腐涂层通过弱共价键和超分子作用，也可以实现自预
、自修复 体分子的智能释放，展现出更高的设计 活性。自预 自修复双功能智能涂层已经逐
渐成为智能涂层研究的重要发展方向，未来研究应着力简化微/纳米容器以及智能响应聚合物的制备
工艺，提高智能化程度，并探 新的功能设计以满足实际应用需求。
关键词：智能涂层；自预 ；自修复；腐蚀防护
中图分类号：TQ635. 2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-4312（2024）10-0017-07
doi：10. 12020/j. issn. 0253-4312. 2024-211
Research Progress of Self-warning and Self-healing Dual-
functional Intelligent Anticorrosive Coating

XU Chenkai，GAO Dahai，HU Jiaqi，XIE Xinyuan，LIU Yiming，ZHANG You
（College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering，Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology，
Beijing 102617，China）

Abstract：This review summarized the past decade’s advancements in smart anticorrosive
coatings with early corrosion self-warning and self-healing capabilities，and categorized and
introduced the preparation methods，design concepts，and applications of these coatings. But
also， the advantages and disadvantages of micro/nano containers were analyzed.
Micro/nanocontainers，with their regular and refined structures，efficiently loaded，stored，and
released various functional substances，ensuring long-term coating service，which were widely

applied in self-warning and self-healing dual-functional coatings. Smart responsive polymer-
based coatings could also yield intelligent release of self-warning and self-healing molecules
via weak covalent bonds and supramolecular interactions，which showed potential application
because of their flexibility in structure design. The research on dual-function coatings with
self-healing and self-warning performance was becoming extremely important in the field of
t
smart coatings. Future research should aim to simplify the preparation process，o increase
a
intelligence，nd to explore new functional designs to meet practical demands.
s
s
c
i
Key words：ntelligent coating；elf-warning；elf-healing；orrosion protection
[基金项目] 北京市属高等学 青年人才培育计 项目（BPHR202203091）；北京石油化工学院 远科研基金（No.2024001）
*通信作者
本文规范引用格式：
徐 凯，高大海，胡佳 ，等. 自预 自修复双功能 能防腐涂层的研究进展[J]. 涂料工业，2024，54（10）：17-22，29.
XU C K，GAO D H，HU J Q，et al. Research progress of self-warning and self-healing dual-functional intelligent anticorrosive coating [J]. Paint &
Coatings Industry，2024，54（10）：17-22，29.

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