Page 90 - 涂料工业2024年第02期电子刊
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第54卷第 2 期 涂料工业 Vol. 54 No. 2
2024年 2 月 王一凡等:超疏水涂层及其功能化研究进展 Feb. 2024
PAINT & COATINGS INDUSTRY
超疏水涂层及其功能化研究进展
王一凡 ,许俊煌 ,李 丽 ,李林勇 ,孟 维 ,李红强 *2
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(1. 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广州510080;
2. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广州510641)
摘 要:作为特种涂层,超疏水涂层的研究和应用一直备受关注。近年来,在超疏水的基础上,
进一步赋予涂层功能以满足新兴领域的需求成为当前的研究热点。文中介绍了超疏水涂层的制备
方法,包括模板法、相分离法、溶胶凝胶法、层层组装法和喷涂法,并对比了其优缺点。综述了超疏水
涂层功能化(导电性、阻燃性、导热性、透明性和自修复性)的研究进展,并指出其在实际应用中的重
健 要性。最后总结了目前超疏水涂层领域存在的问题,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。
康 关键词:超疏水涂层;制备;功能化;研究进展
探 工 工 应 科
· 中图分类号:TQ637 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0253-4312(2024)02-0064-08
用 doi:10. 12020/j. issn. 0253-4312. 2023-242
索
艺
学
艺
安
全 Research Progress of Superhydrophobic Coatings and Its
开 技 技 研 视
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发 术 术 究 点 Functionalization
环
境 Wang Yifan ,Xu Junhuang ,Li Li ,Li Linyong ,Meng Wei ,Li Hongqiang 2
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(1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd Guangzhou 510080,China;2. School
of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)
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Abstract:As special coating,he research and application of superhydrophobic coating
have always been paid considerable attention to. In recent years, based on
superhydrophobicity,endowing the coating with function to meet the requirements of emerging
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fields has become current research hotspot. In this paper,he main preparation methods of
superhydrophobic coating were introduced,including template method,phase separation
method,sol-gel method,layer by layer assembly method and spraying method,and their
advantages and disadvantages were compared. Then,the research progress of the
functionalization(electrical conductivity,lame retardancy,hermal conductivity,ransparency
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and self-healing)of superhydrophobic coatings were reviewed in detail,nd the importance in
practical application was pointed out. Finally,the existing problems in this field were
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summarized,nd the development directions in future were looked forward.
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Key words:superhydrophobic coating;preparation;unctionalization;esearch progress
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[基金项目] 南方电网公司重点科技项目(GDKJXM20201968)
第一作者:王一凡(1992—),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事电化学及电网环保方面的研究。
*通信作者:李红强(1979—),男,博士,教授,主要从事超浸润涂层及表面的研究。
本文规范引用格式:
王一凡,许俊煌,李丽,等. 超疏水涂层及其功能化研究进展[J]. 涂料工业,2024,54(2):64-71.
WANG Y F,XU J H,LI L,et al. Research progress of superhydrophobic coatings and its functionalization[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry,2024,54(2):
64-71.
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