Page 109 - 2025年7月防腐蚀专辑

第54卷第10期 涂料工业 Vol. 54 No. 10
2024年10月 王 冰等：石墨烯基自修复防腐涂层的研究进展 Oct. 2024
PAINT & COATINGS INDUSTRY

石墨烯基自修复防腐涂层的研究进展

王 ，单晓 ，杨 ，金 强，季洋阳， 杨华，朱元张
（ 新能 海上风电 江苏有限公司，江苏盐城224000）

摘 要：与常规的自修复防腐涂层相比，石墨烯基自修复防腐涂层具备较优异的自修复效率及
防腐性能，这归因于石墨烯基材料突出的能量转换能力、阻隔效应及物理特性等。文中详细讨论了
石墨烯在自修复涂层中的作用以及石墨烯基自修复涂层的研究、应用现状。介绍了本征型和外 型
2种自修复机制；介绍了石墨烯衍生物在本征型自修复材料中主要发挥促进能量转换的作用，在外
型自修复材料中主要作为 带各种修复剂的介质；结合石墨烯衍生物自身特性探究了其对涂料力学
性能及阻隔作用的影响；并探究了石墨烯基自修复防腐涂层的实际应用问题以及未来进展方向，指
出单一修复机制的涂层仍然存在许多局限性，具有多重修复机制及多功能化的石墨烯基自修复涂层
将是未来的发展趋势，实际应用前应结合应用环境开展实地验证。
关键词：石墨烯；石墨烯衍生物；自修复涂层；能量转换；阻隔效应
中图分类号：TQ637 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-4312（2024）10-0023-07
doi：10. 12020/j. issn. 0253-4312. 2024-188
Research Progress of Graphene-based Self-healing

Anticorrosive Coatings

WANG Bing，SHAN Xiaohui，YANG Xiu，IN Shaoqiang，JI Yangyang，
J
YU Yanghua，ZHU Yuanzhang
J
（Three Gorges Renewables Offshore Wind Power Operation and Maintenance Jiangsu Co Ltd Yancheng，iangsu
224000，China）

Abstract：Compared with conventional self-healing anticorrosive coatings，graphene-
based self-healing anticorrosive coatings had better self-healing efficiency and anticorrosive
s
properties，which was attributed to the excellent energy conversion ability，hielding effect and
t
physical properties of graphene-based materials. In this paper，he function of graphene in
self-healing coatings，and the research and application of graphene-based self-healing
coatings were discussed in detail. Firstly，wo healing mechanisms of self-healing coatings
t
were introduced：intrinsic self-healing mechanism and extrinsic self-healing mechanism.
t
Secondly，he role of graphene derivatives in these two healing mechanisms was introduced. In
g
intrinsic self-healing materials，raphene derivatives mainly played a role in promoting energy
conversion. In extrinsic self-healing materials，graphene derivatives was mainly used as a
medium to carry various healing agents. The research progress of graphene-based self-healing

第一作者：王 （1999—），女，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事海上风电防腐涂料的研究。
本文规范引用格式：
王 ，单晓 ，杨 ，等. 石墨烯基自修复防腐涂层的研究进展[J]. 涂料工业，2024，54（10）：23-29.
WANG B，SHAN X H，YANG X，et al. Research progress of graphene-based self-healing anticorrosive coatings [J]. Paint & Coatings Industry，2024，
54（10）：23-29.
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