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54   1                                                                                Vol. 54 No. 1
              2024  1                                                                                 Jan.  2024
                                                    A N    C A  NGS  ND S R


                                       智能涂层概述及其研究进展



                                      康瑞瑞,方大庆,陈财洋,李陈郭,杨名亮,孟林龙
                                     (厦门双瑞船舶涂料有限公司,福建厦门361101)


                     摘 要:介绍了智能涂层的定义、分类以及触发和响应机制,并以响应机制为出发点对智能涂层
                 进行了分类和介绍。详细阐述了每种响应机制的响应机理及研究现状,并对未来智能涂层发展方向
                 进行了展望。其中,中介响应智能涂层创新方向多、可研究性高,在 p 响应、电位响应、光 磁热响应、
                 力学响应等方向取得了丰硕的研究成果。集传感器网络系统、信号采集、信息处理模块以及智能响
                 应模块为一体的智能涂层体系将成为研究热点和重点,中介智能响应涂层部分研究成果已经具有数
     健           据传感、数据分析、信息储存、模型建立等功能,实现了一定程度的自主分析和自主响应,未来将在军
                 事、智能隐身、智慧生活等各个领域得到广泛应用,并助力工业4. 0的发展。
     康
     探 工 工 应 科       关键词:智能涂层;中介响应;主动响应;中介智能响应
     ·
     用
     艺               中图分类号   637  文献标志码:   文章编号:0253-4312(2024)01-0066-08
     学
     艺
     索
     安
                     doi 10. 12020  . i  n. 0253-4312. 2023-146
     全
     开 技 技 研 视
     ·                      verview and Research Progress o  Smart Coating
     发 术 术 究 点
     环
     境
                      an  Ruirui,Fan  Da in ,Chen Caiyan , i Chen uo, an  Min lian ,Men   inlon
                                (Xiamen Sunrui Ship Coating Co     Ltd     Xiamen,Fujian   361101,China)
                      A stract:n thi  paper,he de inition,cla  i ication,ri  er and re pon e mechani m o
                                              t
                                                                          t

                  mart coatin  were introduced,and the  mart coatin  wa  cate ori ed and introduced  a ed on
                 the  re pon e  mechani m.  he  re pon e  mechani m  and  re earch   tatu   o   each  re pon e
                 mechani m  were  ela orated,and  the   uture  de elopment  direction  o    mart  coatin   wa

                 pro pected. Amon   them,the  intermediary  re pon e   mart  coatin   had  more  inno ati e
                 direction   and  re earch   alue,and   ruit ul  re earch  re ult   had   een  achie ed  in  the   mart
                 coatin    a ed  on  p   re pon e,potential  re pon e,optical ma netothermal  re pon e,

                 mechanical  re pon e.  he   mart  coatin    y tem  inte ratin    en or  networ    y tem, i nal
                 ac ui ition,n ormation  proce  in   module  and  intelli ent  re pon e  module  had   ecome  the
                             i
                 re earch hot pot  and prioritie . Some intermediary intelli ent re pon e coatin  had e uipped
                 with   unction    uch  a   data   en in ,data  analy i ,n ormation   tora e  and  model   uildin ,
                                                                    i
                 which achie ed a certain de ree o  independent analy i  and independent re pon e,nd would
                                                                                                  a
                  e  widely  u ed  in   ariou    ield    uch  a   military,intelli ent   tealth  and  intelli ent  li e,

                 promotin  the de elopment o  indu try 4. 0.
                                              i
                                                                   a
                                                                                  i

                       ey words:mart coatin  ntermediary re pon e cti e re pon e ntermediary  mart re pon e
             第一作者:康瑞瑞(1988—),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为腐蚀与防护。
             本文规范引用格式:
             康瑞瑞,方大庆,陈财洋,等. 智能涂层概述及其研究进展 J . 涂料工业,2024,54(1):66-73.
                                       e
              ANG  R  R,FANG  D   ,C EN  C   ,t al.   er iew and re earch pro re   o   mart coatin  J .  aint   Coatin    ndu try,2024,54(1):66-73.
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