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54 1 Vol. 54 No. 1
2024 1 Jan. 2024
A N C A NGS ND S R
智能涂层概述及其研究进展
康瑞瑞,方大庆,陈财洋,李陈郭,杨名亮,孟林龙
(厦门双瑞船舶涂料有限公司,福建厦门361101)
摘 要:介绍了智能涂层的定义、分类以及触发和响应机制,并以响应机制为出发点对智能涂层
进行了分类和介绍。详细阐述了每种响应机制的响应机理及研究现状,并对未来智能涂层发展方向
进行了展望。其中,中介响应智能涂层创新方向多、可研究性高,在 p 响应、电位响应、光 磁热响应、
力学响应等方向取得了丰硕的研究成果。集传感器网络系统、信号采集、信息处理模块以及智能响
应模块为一体的智能涂层体系将成为研究热点和重点,中介智能响应涂层部分研究成果已经具有数
健 据传感、数据分析、信息储存、模型建立等功能,实现了一定程度的自主分析和自主响应,未来将在军
事、智能隐身、智慧生活等各个领域得到广泛应用,并助力工业4. 0的发展。
康
探 工 工 应 科 关键词:智能涂层;中介响应;主动响应;中介智能响应
·
用
艺 中图分类号 637 文献标志码: 文章编号:0253-4312(2024)01-0066-08
学
艺
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doi 10. 12020 . i n. 0253-4312. 2023-146
全
开 技 技 研 视
· verview and Research Progress o Smart Coating
发 术 术 究 点
环
境
an Ruirui,Fan Da in ,Chen Caiyan , i Chen uo, an Min lian ,Men inlon
(Xiamen Sunrui Ship Coating Co Ltd Xiamen,Fujian 361101,China)
A stract:n thi paper,he de inition,cla i ication,ri er and re pon e mechani m o
t
t
mart coatin were introduced,and the mart coatin wa cate ori ed and introduced a ed on
the re pon e mechani m. he re pon e mechani m and re earch tatu o each re pon e
mechani m were ela orated,and the uture de elopment direction o mart coatin wa
pro pected. Amon them,the intermediary re pon e mart coatin had more inno ati e
direction and re earch alue,and ruit ul re earch re ult had een achie ed in the mart
coatin a ed on p re pon e,potential re pon e,optical ma netothermal re pon e,
mechanical re pon e. he mart coatin y tem inte ratin en or networ y tem, i nal
ac ui ition,n ormation proce in module and intelli ent re pon e module had ecome the
i
re earch hot pot and prioritie . Some intermediary intelli ent re pon e coatin had e uipped
with unction uch a data en in ,data analy i ,n ormation tora e and model uildin ,
i
which achie ed a certain de ree o independent analy i and independent re pon e,nd would
a
e widely u ed in ariou ield uch a military,intelli ent tealth and intelli ent li e,
promotin the de elopment o indu try 4. 0.
i
a
i
ey words:mart coatin ntermediary re pon e cti e re pon e ntermediary mart re pon e
第一作者:康瑞瑞(1988—),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为腐蚀与防护。
本文规范引用格式:
康瑞瑞,方大庆,陈财洋,等. 智能涂层概述及其研究进展 J . 涂料工业,2024,54(1):66-73.
e
ANG R R,FANG D ,C EN C ,t al. er iew and re earch pro re o mart coatin J . aint Coatin ndu try,2024,54(1):66-73.
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